目前國內雙端面磨床(chuang)技術已經比較成熟，一般都是通過振動送料器、送料鏈帶進行傳送工件，然后由磨床上的磨削機構對工件端面進行磨削加工。而對于精度要求較高的工件產品，磨削加工往往需要多次進行，包括粗加工和精加工兩個工序，如此需要兩臺磨床分別加工，既是產品合格率降低，又增加人力和設備成本。本文這款雙端面磨床的設計結構可以解決這個問題，而且還可以加工磨削不同型號的工件。

如上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)圖所示，該雙端面磨(mo)床設(she)計的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)1上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)有間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)可(ke)調(diao)式(shi)被(bei)磨(mo)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)導(dao)(dao)入(ru)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)，間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)可(ke)調(diao)式(shi)被(bei)磨(mo)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)導(dao)(dao)入(ru)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)包(bao)括固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)架(jia)2、至(zhi)少兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)桿(gan)(gan)3、固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)4、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)5、下限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)6和(he)(he)多個驅動(dong)(dong)滾輪(lun)7，固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)4上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)有螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)通孔(kong)，固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)架(jia)2設(she)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)1上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)桿(gan)(gan)3豎向設(she)在(zai)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)架(jia)2上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)桿(gan)(gan)3的(de)端部設(she)有手輪(lun)9，每個間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)桿(gan)(gan)3上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)穿插有兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個與(yu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)桿(gan)(gan)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)連接的(de)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)4，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)5和(he)(he)下限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)6分別固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)在(zai)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)4上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)且相互平行(xing)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)5和(he)(he)下限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)6之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隙為被(bei)磨(mo)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)導(dao)(dao)入(ru)通道13，旋轉間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)桿(gan)(gan)3，能調(diao)節(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)5和(he)(he)下限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)6之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隙，驅動(dong)(dong)滾輪(lun)7用(yong)以驅動(dong)(dong)被(bei)磨(mo)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)沿著被(bei)磨(mo)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)導(dao)(dao)入(ru)通道移動(dong)(dong)13，驅動(dong)(dong)滾輪(lun)7通過(guo)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置可(ke)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)的(de)滑座(zuo)8安裝在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)1上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。同時包(bao)括兩(liang)(liang)(liang)組磨(mo)削(xue)組件(jian)10，每組磨(mo)削(xue)組件(jian)10包(bao)括左(zuo)側磨(mo)削(xue)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)11和(he)(he)右(you)側磨(mo)削(xue)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)12，左(zuo)側磨(mo)削(xue)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)11和(he)(he)右(you)側磨(mo)削(xue)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)12設(she)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)1上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)且位(wei)(wei)(wei)于被(bei)磨(mo)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)導(dao)(dao)入(ru)通道的(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側。

該(gai)雙端面(mian)磨(mo)床設計(ji)結構的工作原理是：被(bei)磨(mo)工件(jian)(jian)由振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)盤送(song)(song)出，經送(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)帶至(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)料(liao)(liao)板的進(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)口，再(zai)由驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)滾輪(lun)7將驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)被(bei)磨(mo)工件(jian)(jian)送(song)(song)入被(bei)磨(mo)工件(jian)(jian)導(dao)入通(tong)道，一(yi)(yi)組磨(mo)削(xue)組件(jian)(jian)10對被(bei)磨(mo)工件(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)磨(mo)削(xue)粗(cu)加(jia)工后，再(zai)由驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)滾輪(lun)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)被(bei)磨(mo)工件(jian)(jian)沿著被(bei)磨(mo)工件(jian)(jian)導(dao)入通(tong)道繼續移動(dong)(dong)，移動(dong)(dong)到另一(yi)(yi)組磨(mo)削(xue)組件(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)磨(mo)削(xue)精(jing)加(jia)工，直至(zhi)(zhi)完(wan)成加(jia)工，送(song)(song)出產品(pin)。

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